Toothache is one of the most common reasons people see a dentist. It can come on suddenly or build up over months. Here are some common causes and how they may be treated.
Food caught between teeth
Trapped food can cause sharp pain that settles once it is removed. Gently floss or brush. If you cannot remove it, see your dentist.
Tooth decay
This is the most common cause. Small to medium cavities can usually be treated with a filling. If decay has reached the nerve, root canal treatment and often a crown may be recommended. If a tooth cannot be restored, extraction may be discussed.
Cracked or broken teeth
Trauma or grinding can crack or chip teeth. Small chips may be repaired with bonding; larger cracks may need a crown or root canal treatment. If you grind, a night splint may be recommended.
Gum problems
Gum infection or inflammation can also cause pain and needs assessment.
See your dentist
Pain relief may ease symptoms but does not treat the cause. See toothache relief and book an appointment.
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- What Happens in Root Canal Therapy?
- What to Do in a Dental Emergency
This article is general information only and does not replace advice from your own dentist. Whether a treatment is suitable for you can only be decided after an examination. All dental treatment carries risks, and results vary from person to person.