Many people would like to change something about how their teeth look. This guide explains common options in plain language so you can prepare for a consultation.

Start with your goals

Think about what bothers you most: colour, chips, gaps, crowding or missing teeth. Your dentist will examine your teeth and gums first, because decay or gum disease must be treated before cosmetic work.

Common treatments

Veneers: porcelain or composite layers bonded to the front of teeth. Porcelain usually requires removing enamel, which is permanent.
Whitening: lightens natural teeth; results vary and fade, and sensitivity is common.
Implants: replace missing teeth with a post in the jawbone and a crown. This involves surgery, healing time and surgical risks.
Crowns: cover damaged or heavily filled teeth.
Bridges: replace a missing tooth using crowns on the neighbouring teeth.
Invisalign: clear aligners to move teeth; requires consistent wear and retainers.

Weighing it up

Every option has benefits, risks, costs and upkeep. Less invasive treatments should be considered first, and no treatment is also a valid choice. Your dentist should give you a written plan and quote and time to decide.